Monday 28 November 2011

End Game

I’m sitting at the Benedictine Beach House (what a saucy trio of words that is) in Mtwara with the salt wind blowing through the room like a school of ghosts. Bottle of water on my right and eight moist spiral notebooks on my left, full of nearly illegible scrawlings penned in the backs of Land Rovers bump-bumping on red, courduroy roads or in sweaty hospital hallways crowded with people sprawled on floors. There’s a jar of peanut butter here, nearly empty; a $10 wrist watch I bought at Zeller’s for this trip that is returning to its raw materials: petroleum, tin, thread; a pile of pongy seashells; some clothes I’d like to set fire to; my smudgy computer; and thou.

In fewer than 48 hours, I’ll be on a plane to Zurich and then Frankfurt and then Ottawa. It’s time to go home. You know why? Because these girls are waiting for me.

Maggie and Daisy

As you may know, or not know, Scott Portingale and I were sent to Tanzania to track down CUSO-VSO volunteers and profile them for fundraising and volunteer recruitment. We’ve spent the last six weeks meeting two dozen teachers, doctors, nurses, and consultants of all stripes who came here for the same reason I did—to help. But help what? Help whom? Help how? Development is a tricky business. You take s step forward, you take two back, then one sideways, maybe one forward again, back one, two forward. It’s like dancing. Sometimes it’s awkward and the music sucks and you wonder why you bother trying. Sometimes you discover a rhythm you never knew you had and suddenly, you’re gliding around the room. That is, so long as you have a partner.

The key to development here, in my barely informed opinion, is letting go of every notion you have about Africa, emptying your mind of expectations, preparing yourself for the unexpected and—this part is important—instead of trying to “help” someone, just share what you’ve got. Share ideas, share stories and eventually, skills.

The thing about sharing is, others share back. That was the most common message we received from volunteers: “I gained far more than I gave.” But of course. Tanzania has an older, richer culture than Canada. But isn’t it telling how we don't expect our gift to be returned. Not from Africa. Western arrogance, I guess. And ignorance. Most people here don’t have a TV. They build their own houses from homemade bricks, for god’s sake. They feel the earth under their bare feet. They grow things, make soap and drive like crazy people. It’s anarchy sometimes, sure. But there’s something damn fine about it too. It’s in your face, unmediated. People grow up learning to take care of themselves instead of expecting the state to do it for them.

Now before you start saying, “Gregoire, that’s a load of sentimental crap. Tanzania’s one of the poorest countries in the world, you said it yourself!” Right, right. But poor why? It’s complicated. Poor in what way? In sustainable, indigenous economic development. Poor where? In the classroom and in the maternity ward. Now ask yourself this question: Am I poor? Poor in experience? Poor in knowledge? Poverty is not just about money. Poverty is an unexamined life. And development? Well, that happens to you, too. I encourage you, one final time, to visit the CUSO-VSO website and job board if you think you might want to step onto this whirling dance floor. And if you can’t manage to go overseas yourself, help someone else go by making a donation (click the donate button below). I’ve seen what north-south collaboration can do. It’s money well spent.

(Cue the hippie drums and Joan Baez.)

OK, here’s a picture of a stag beetle we found outside the beach house. Don’t be too impressed. It was dead. Still though, ain’t she a humdinger?


Here’s something even better, the view from the beach house where I sat drinking coffee and writing stories about inspiring people for the past three days while Scott got stung by a jellyfish—TWICE! His arm swelled up something awful. Poor dear. We made up for it by drinking Serengeti beer and eating the biggest plate of fish and chips we could find. Take that, Indian Ocean, you duplicitous turquoise temptress.

Mtwara Beach

And here’s the end of my journey. I've eaten mangoes until my skin is orange and I still want more. I've supped on fish at roadside vendors with the flies and the ants. I've embraced the noise and fumes of Dar and languished in an ocean that was, at times, actually too warm to refresh. I loved the pili-pili chili sauce and the AfricafĂ© instant coffee and also all those sweet bananas. I've slept poorly, ate richly, sweated profusely, sunscreened lavishly, inquired incessantly, and written thousands of words. Some of them were here, to you. 

What will become of this virtual monologue, I can’t verily say. Don’t worry: I won’t bore you with tales from the Canadian suburbs upon my return. But who knows? Maybe we’ll do this again sometime.

Thanks for listening, er, reading.

Maggie and Daisy: I'll be home soon.
And to Dan, who made this all possible : I love you. 

Wednesday 23 November 2011

Abbeys, oil and ants

It turns out the Vodacom USB modem I got to be connected to y'all here in TZ does not work everywhere. There's a dead zone, just north of the Makonde Plateau, just north of Mozambique, in fact, in Ndando and Nyangao, where you become completely out of range. So I've missed you all, terribly. However, what you lose in virtual relations, you gain in fleshy ones.

But first we had to get there and as usual, the journey would not be complete without hijinx! And hilarity! In this case, we flew to Mtwara, a lovely community on the southern coast of Tanzania where women and babies die at alarming rates. We came down here to find out why and we met a Liverpudlian pediatrician named Jim Pauling who talked about neo-natal risk factors and mothers-to-be who ignored warning signs or else had no money or transportation to hospital or who for other reasons, just waited too long to come to hospital and died as a result. And all those babies who died in the womb or got born and then just died, overnight, before the mothers could take them home.

We'll get to that. First, a nice Swiss lady named Cristiana who spoke more languages than I could count and who volunteered with an awesome NGO named Interteam picked me up at the airport and offered to drive us the two hours to Ndanda, our first stop. She had to run some errands so she asked if we would mind if she dropped us at THE BEACH for a few hours. Hello!? We frollicked in the baking heat with the sea sponges and hermit crabs and starfish until it was time to go.

Cue the hijinx. Tanzania—you frisky soul! Never a dull moment! We go to three gas stations to fill up for the journey. No gas. We get to the fourth and final one and sure enough, petrol. And also 75 piki-pikis (motorcycles) a half dozen dala-dalas (buses), some three-wheeled bjajs, several trucks and more than a dozen cars, all waiting patiently, and some not so patiently, in line. Some of the bikers had been waiting since morning and it was already 3 p.m. They were getting angry. Drivers stood around the pumps in mobs, shouting and gesturing, some of them kinking the hose when they thought the person had taken enough, worried the supply would run out before their turn. It was like a scene from Mad Max. This is what's coming people of the world. A glimpse of our future when we run out of oil.

Wish I had my bicycle


After two hours, we got our gas and departed, hoping to make it to Ndando and the Abbey at St. Benedict's before dark fell on the windy, bumpy, dangerous arteries that comprise Tanzania's highway system.

Not only did we make it there, we made it in time for supper! Gotta love those Benedictine Brothers and Sisters! Ndanda was great: 40-foot mango trees and three-inch long praying mantises and five-inch-long geckos and spring water that runs into the Abbey so that you can actually turn on a tap and drink the water without boiling it. Heaven.

Then we went to Nyangao where the aforementioned Dr. Jim has been volunteering with VSO with his pharmacist volunteer wife Pam, an unbelievably dedicated young couple saving lives every day. For those who know me, you know how my twins had to stay in hospital for a few months after they were born 7 years ago because they were premature. We saw what passes for neo-natal care at St. Walburg's: four tiny babies in tattered, open air incubators sitting under heat lamps like so much meatloaf being kept warm in a restaurant kitchen. None of the lamps have consistent heat so Jim is constantly moving the cribs a little this way, a little that, so they don't get too hot, or too cool. It boggles the mind. A pair of twins had been born at 1.5 pounds a few days ago, one survived the first night and the other did not. The mother was sanguine, happy to have one baby at least. Jim has developed a newborn checklist that nurses must now consult when a baby is born to determine whether the baby should be admitted or sent home with mom. Admissions have tripled. Last year, 1400 babies were born at St. Walburg's and 75 were admitted. This year, more than 200 will be admitted. And most of them are living.

Bodacious Baobab Tree, Dar es Salaam
I'm back in Mtwara. Back at the ocean, thinking about the snow which fell on Ottawa yesterday and the sweat that once again, trickles down my spine and saturates the elastic of my bra and makes my fingers slip across the tracking pad on my computer. Snow. Imagine. Snow would kill the ants. ANTS! OK, I've been pretty good with the bugs in Africa which, like everything else—the beer bottles, the seed pods, the leaves, the baobab trees, the patience of the people, the sunsets—are all enormous. I saw a roach at the abby that was seriously 3 cm long. I thought it was a mouse. Some of the ants are really big too but the worst ones are the teeny-weeny ones. Aphid sized. And insidious. I had some crackers in my backpack which I placed on the floor at Jim and Pam's and the next morning, the bag was invaded. I had to take everything out. If only we could harness that kind of global mobilization It was annoying, but also marvellously impressive, like hail when you're walking.

Sure it's tough living with lots of ants and no internet, with lots of heat and no gasoline, but frustration is OK. It's good to be delayed and distracted and thwarted or else how would you appreciate every last damn thing you've got?

Wednesday 16 November 2011

Passports? What passports?

I've got to be honest with you, I almost cried today. And not in a good way. And it would have been ridiculous because I was in a bloody airport, of all places. But you know how travelling for work can just grind you down? I got ground down. Now I know what an organic, fairly-traded, darkly roasted coffee bean feels like after it's gone through the espresso maker. Spent.

I just want to say, before continuing, that it's OK. Everything worked out splendidly because of an amazingly patient and heroically helpful ticket agent who works for Precision Air in Tanzania. I also want to admit the whole saga happened because I'm a dumbass. But mistakes happen when you've been on the road for weeks and you've got a million TZ shillings in brown envelopes, separated into stacks of 100,000s and you're trying to keep too much information in your head. There: my pathetic excuse. Feel free to reserve sympathy.

So we were supposed to fly away from the big mountain tomorrow. That was the original flight plan. But in my head, I'm already planning my next and final trip, to Mtwara, and I know I have to get back to Dar to give receipts from this trip, hand over unspent money, get another stack of money and a pair of plane tickets and a roster of interviews planned and then top up our phone and internet credits, buy a jar of peanut butter, do laundry in the hotel sink, and get on the road again this weekend. Anxious to get this list of tasks under way, I neglected to consult the ticket from our current excursion.

So... we take a cab to the bus terminal in Arusha, take an hour-long bus ride to Kilimanjaro Airport which was delightful and I read a newspaper. It was such a relaxing calm-before-storm kind of thing. At the ticket counter, they tell us we're booked for tomorrow. Bloody hell! She's right! Oh no. The nice lady tells us to stand to the side and perhaps she can get us on once everyone's checked in. Time passes. The line grows. Eventually we manage to catch the lady's eye again. We hand over our original tickets and passports. She gets a colleague to process our boarding passes. But in the middle of doing so, he starts shouting in Kiswahili and sort of pushes our stuff aside and starts processing the next person in line. This is what I imagine he said, "Crazy mzungus! You don't know how to read! Go soak your head while I talk to competent customers."

It's now about 20 minutes to take-off. Our nice lady friend grabs our info once again and tries to get another person to help, and then another. More yelling in Kiswahili. Mzungus and other foreigners looking sheepish and bewildered. Us smiling furiously to appear supportive and also casual and friendly, the kind of strangers you really want to help. 15 minutes to take off. Our bags are sitting ominously on the weighing machine.

Miracle! Boarding passes! Bags tagged! We're on our way! We thank our lady friend who hustles off with a blaze yellow vest on - she's needed on the tarmac. But... where's our passports? No one knows. No one knows?? Na wewe kachaa? Are you crazy?

Lady friend is gone. Can't go through security. We hear the loudspeaker announce final boarding call. Noooo! We've come so close!!! I'm standing with Scott's heavy camera bag while Scott, in a cowboy hat, runs around frantically, talking quickly in English to everyone so that absolutely no one can understand. I see the vignette from afar, repeatedly: Scott, hands flailing, pointing to passport, other person, raising eyebrows, confused. He returns, sweaty and unpassported. Then, out of the corner of our eye, we see a man we met on the bus hand something to our lady friend near the boarding gate. Scott plows through security and there's a half-hearted, "hey," but no one stops him. He's a cowboy. On a steel horse he rides. Miracle! It's his passport! Why was it outside on the ground? Must have slipped out of lady friend's hand earlier. Yowsa, that was close.

Is mine there too??? No. Wha? Scott, wild-eyed, determined, runs back to Precision Air counter and apparently steps behind where the ticket agents are to snoop around. A woman holds up some other burgundy passports, from Europe and such (why are there passports back there??). Nope, not Canadian. Suddenly, he sees mine on the floor with discarded papers and other detritus.

Miracle again! He comes running back, victorious! We take our computers out of our knapsacks and take off our shoes and empty our pockets and take off watches, hustle through security and then we collect all our stuff and race out the door. I hug our Precision Air friend. I hug her again and again. She says, "You're mostly welcome," which is funny. I know what she meant but in her heart, she was probably thinking, "that was more work than I really wanted to do today." Personally, I think she had a crush on Scott. (Must have been the moustache.)

That's it. That's the whole damn thing. No wait, there's a footnote. As we sat on the plane, alternating between suppressed hysterical laughter and catatonic release, decompressing with a can of cold beer, listening to K'Naan sing, "And every man who knows a thing knows he knows not a damn, damn thing at all," and looking dreamily out the window and egads! The clouds which had shrouded Kilimanjaro the entire time we were here, opened up a sliver to reveal Kili's frosted peak. If you look hard, you can see it here.

there it is, peeking up above the clouds...

And that's the end of the story. Well, this chapter anyway. The story goes on, as you know, with me falling down and getting up and so on. I really must put this computer away. Weird power surges are giving me forearm shocks. And so it goes...

Monday 14 November 2011

Eating grasshoppers and waiting for Kilimanjaro


Here’s how you get to Mount Kilimanjaro from Bukoba in one day. You don’t. Your first flight to Mwanza gets delayed a couple of hours so you miss your connector to Kilimanjaro Airport. So first you have chapatis and tea at the Airport cafĂ© and then you try to figure out what to do with the next three hours. You read. You nap. And when you get peckish, you dig into the grasshoppers. Crispy on the outside, sort of chewy and nutty flavoured on the in. 

Crispy goodness!
 
They sell them by the handful at the Bukoba market in huge plastic bins: smoked, salted, pili-pili (hot and spicy). You see fellas sitting on the ground, in the middle of a ring of what appear to be shards of transparent plastic. It’s the wings they’re pulling off. (At this point, the insects are dead but I can’t tell you how they become so.) A gust of wind sends the wings fluttering once more, as if to mock their newfound incapacity. The green bodies, an inch to an inch-and-a-half long, are then fried up with the aforementioned seasonings and sometimes smoked over a wood fire. I had a plain salted one. It was mild flavoured. Bits of the crusty body got caught in my teeth which was somewhat disconcerting. I passed on seconds but my photographer friend Scott ate a few handfuls, lamenting the absence of beer. He said they were filling, but greasy.

Our flight to Kilimanjaro the next day was swell. We got a good view of Mount Meru, her first cousin, but Kili was shielded in cloud. Even still, her most expansive base, sitting as it does in the middle of tortilla-flat land, blatantly insinuates her upper girth: 5,895 metres above sea level. There is no mistaking her claim to fame as the biggest mo-fo mountain around.

Met a guy named Don on the plane. He’s a tour operator out of Arusha – takes tourists to Ngorogoro Crater, Serengeti, up Kili. He came of age during Nyerere’s presidency when school, even university, was free. We talked a lot about what’s happened to his country since then, how Nyerere’s socialist vision of equality for all has been perverted by greed and self-interest. How discoveries of gold, diamonds, Tanzanite, natural gas and oil ought to help raise the standard of living instead of lining the pockets of the rich. But he seemed defeated somehow. I wished I’d had some grasshoppers to offer him but Scott had them in his bag. I told him I’d met the most amazing people here, that they never complained, that they endured their lives stoically. He said maybe that was the problem. He said maybe people should get angry so things could change.

Then he saved Scott and I a $50 USD cab ride by driving us to Arusha for free. He said “you’re welcome” even before I thanked him, as Tanzanians always do. I thought maybe that’s the problem: centuries of hospitality have invited endless exploitation. I thought of all the people taking from Tanzania, then and now, from within and without. But I also thought, if I was stranded and penniless here, someone would take care of me because that’s what they do. And that’s why, to bring it full circle, CUSO volunteers are here. They’re just trying to pay it forward, and back.

All I ever hear: redemption songs

Monday 7 November 2011

One degree south of the Equator

For real, that's where I am. And you'd think it would be hot, but no, not always. Every day a puzzle. Should have packed more than one long-sleeved shirt. Gregoire! Research! (I love referring to myself in third person. I imagine the voice of J. Jonah Jameson from the Spiderman cartoon. Parker!)

We are 3,750 feet above sea level here on the grand shores of Lake Victoria and she's downright chilly at night, and when it rains, which it does regularly, it being the "short rainy season" (short meaning showers) as opposed to the "long rainy season" (March-April when it rains all day). But it's maddening because once the rain stops, the sun comes out and there you are wearing that equatorial sun like a lead vest once again. I'm either shivering or sweating. Maybe I've got malaria?

Anyway, here's what all that rain and sun means... green, green and more green. There's coffee here, pineapples, plantains and other banana varieties, eucalyptus trees, cyprus pine, day lilies (just like home!) cassava, sweet potatoes, passion fruit, mango, papaya. List goes on people. Read it and weep, whiteys.


And speaking of whiteys, I finally took a break from writing (five stories done already!) to get a little exercise and stave off utter obesity and constipation from so much starch in the diet. Our most lovely hotel is on a steep hill so I got some great views on the way down town and knew that on the way back up, I was going to throw up, er, I mean, get a good work out! Here's the view from up here to down there, in Bukoba.


So I'm walking around town on a Sunday in a very religious region of Tanzania thinking I could do a little shopping but of course, nothing is open. Gregoire! Rookie mistake! I'm feeling conspicuous, being the only white face around. People stare at you, and I mean stare, open-mouthed, head following you as you go by. And sometimes you hear it, once you pass. Mzungu. Basically it means "whitey." Some pale faces get offended and sure, it bugs me a bit. I mean, really, when some guy outside a shop starts shouting, "Hey, Mzungu, come to my shop. Mzungu! Mzungu!" does he think I'll actually go or is he just making fun of me? It doesn't happen often. The people of Tanzania are some of the warmest, most hospitable of any I've met anywhere. And a smile and few words of Kiswahili goes a long way in these parts. Still though, it's tiring being the oddball for hours on end. Kids following you in little packs, touching your clothes, wanting everything you represent: money, escape, prestige, Europe.

Say, wait a minute, is this what it's like to be... different? To be... foreign? Mon Dieu! What simplicity is home, where you look like everyone else or, in my case, slightly better than everyone else (titter, titter). How we are oblivious to the plight of the stranger, the one who talks funny and looks weird and doesn't understand anything we say. Me for instance, here. And a Tanzanian, for instance, in Miramichi. We should all feel this, people. It might build a little empathy.

OK, enough Kumbaya, I met a taxi driver yesterday who said his name was Honest. I yelled "Yer Lyin'" And he said, "What?" And I said, "Lying, not telling the truth." And he said, "What?" And I said, "Samahani, rafiki, ni sawa (sorry, friend, it's OK)." (At least, that's what I think I said. Maybe I said, "My cloud wears table shoes October." Or maybe even something rude.) He just kept driving. Probably thinking "crazy mzungu." Who could blame the poor guy?

My jokes don't go over well in Bukoba. Anyone here from Cleveland? Can you hear me at the back? Is this thing on?

Drove out to a place called Rubya, south of Bukoba through the most amazing green hilly landscape I've ever seen. Don't look it up. It's not on many maps. The place was positively lousy with plaintain and pineapple groves, grazing animals. The red-red earth made me think of PEI. Minus Anne. We visited a guy named Jonathan Coolidge from Boston who's been volunteering as a teacher for about 7 years. He made us stiff black coffee and he said stuff like, "When I was in Mongolia, Richard Gere came with the Dalai Lama to reintroduce Buddhism," and "When I was in the Ukraine talking to three hundred firefighters who'd helped put the fires out at Chernobyl." Dude was righteous. You know, in a good way. He gave us so much food for thought, I won't have to eat-think for weeks. Days like this just fill you up.

Oh, and here's a picture of a pterydactyl. I mean, stork. They're scary big here. (OK, future edit: I've been told by some people here that this is a pelican. I'll see if I can clear this up. Whatever the case, they're like helicopters when they take off.)


Night-night from whitey.

Thursday 3 November 2011

On the road again

To get to Bukoba, on the west side of Lake Victoria, second largest freshwater lake in the world after Lake Superioryouareinferior (that was a little shout-out to the excellent singer/songwriter Rae Spoon), you have to drive an hour and a half through rush hour traffic in downtown Dar es Salaam with our most excellent driver Remmy (Mchaga man) who taught me how to count to ten in Kiswahili (moja, mbili, tatu, nne, tano, sita, saba, nane, tisa, kumi) and also how to say, "Are you crazy??" to the driver next to us. "Ni wewe kachaa??"

When you get to the Julius Nyerere Airport, named after Tanzania's beloved first president, you have to eat awesome samosas with pili pili sauce and wait for garbled Kiswahili over the tinny loudspeaker and try to pick out the word Mwanza. When you hear it, or think you hear it, you walk past multiple air conditioners spewing out moist, refreshing air, into the tunnel and into your Precision Air Boeing 737. If you're sitting on the right side of the airplane, you will see Mt. Kilimanjaro in the hazy distance. If you're sitting on the left side of the plane engrossed in Aiden Hartley's epic African war correspondant saga The Zanzibar Chest, sipping cold Sprite, you will ignore the oohs and aahhs and continue reading about his time in Rwanda. (heavy sigh)

When you get to Mwanza, you will walk through arrivals and because you're a punctual, rule-following whitey, you'll go directly and proudly into departures (where you will be asked to remove your flipflops for security, but told you can keep your half full water bottle) and then you will sit in a small, crowded security area nearly two hours before your flight, wondering why you didn't explore a bit of Mwanza right outside the door instead of sitting here with nothing but English-dubbed Indian soap operas on TV.

Then, when you're lulled into a stupor by your own deep, coursing thoughts about African history and colonialism and your hands are greasy from spicy peanuts a woman will walk into the area and say a bunch of things in Kiswahili and hopefully you'll recognize the word Bukoba and you'll leap up and join the queue heading to the second leg of your journey, across the giant lake and so far north you're nearly in Uganda.

(Pause, there's a crazy big flying bug in my room and I need to deal with that. Samahani. It appears to have nestled into a light fixture up high on the wall. I think I'll be OK. Maybe it eats mosquitos. Maybe it eats mosquito nets. Great. Can't unthink that. OK. Everything's alright. I just killed it with a New Yorker. Flushed it down the toilet and noticed another one flying around the bathroom. Got that one with a flip flop. Noticed another one in the shower stall. Can't do it. That's enough bloodshed for one night.)

So here I am in Bukoba, land of big flying bugs. It's lush here, in the mountains. I had to put a shawl on to eat supper outside. First time I've felt "chilly" since I arrived here. I hear it goes down to 18 at night this time of year. Positively freezing to the locals who wear jackets and hats. Looking forward to meeting some inspiring volunteer Canadian teachers and doctors and nurses and another Kenyan microcredit advisor helping out a coffee cooperative. Fresh local coffee tomorrow. Wow.

Meantime, here's what a lot of toilets look like in Tanzania. Mom: look away. This is not for you. Have you looked away? OK, everyone else: this is called a squat toilet, for obvious reasons. It's not so bad really. Makes me think of camping.





And here's our favourite take-out joint in Dar where they make that crazy scrambled-eggs-french-fry-barbecue-chicken-veggie-and-hot-sauce concoction I've been telling you about. Tanzanian poutine.




Alrighty, time to clean up the millipede I killed by accidental stepping upon and it's into bed, under the net. The bugs are my friends. Om. The bugs are my friends. Om.

Monday 31 October 2011

What do I know?

Here are a few things I’ve learned so far in Tanzania.

Mosquitos are smaller in Tanzania but fly faster.

Drivers of three-wheeled taxis (the ubiquitous bjaj) can, in fact, drive on the sidewalk with impunity and people like me, who might formerly be adverse to such a thing, are in fact so grateful to those drivers, they'll give them extra money, or even an awkward cross-cultural hug, to find ingenious and sure, possibly dangerous and certainly discourteous, shortcuts through Dar es Salaam’s perpetual gridlock.

Women dress modestly here, but so grandly. How is it that they can shuffle through dust and garbage, never break a sweat or get dirty and always look like a million bucks? One reason might be that many of the clothes around here are individually made by some seamstress down the street who rents a hole in the wall, plugs in an old sewing machine and manages, with scraps and thread, to weave together the most stunningly tailored ensembles. I feel like a slob most days (see post on sweat nest) especially when I walk past a crowded bus stop full of men in pressed shirts and women in flattering fashions.

Poverty breeds ingenuity. If imported clothes are expensive, sell your own designs and make a modest living. If the power goes out every day, buy a gas stove or cook with wood. If people don’t have fridges, set up a shop in a busy area and sell cold drinks. If building materials are expensive, collect scraps and sell them on the street. You might feel sorry for Tanzania but in some ways, you oughtn’t. Their ability to make something out of nothing, to find substitutes, to recycle and reuse, is unparallelled in my experience.

There is a dignity here. Sure there’s government corruption and stagnation, sure the streets smell like sewage sometimes and more than 2 million people have AIDS and too many babies die at birth and life expectancy has been stuck at 50 for far too long but there is humour and comraderie and commitment to family and an iron will. Some day, when the right leaders come along, this country will be strong and viable. It’s got to happen, eventually.

Eating French Fries makes you smart. I know, it’s crazy, right? But it’s true! I’ve been eating street fries, or chipsie as they’re known here, nearly every day and I’m totally smarter than when I first got here. I can even calculate the currency exchange without a calculator, people.

Washing clothes with shampoo in your hotel bathroom sink doesn’t necessarily clean them. I ran out of camp suds so I started using shampoo but really, it wasn’t working. I bought a bar of laundry soap for 70 cents CDN and that seems to be dispelling the daily sweat nest quite nicely.

Saying tafadhali, or "please," is often considered rude because it sort of means, "Hey, pay attention!" or, "Do this right now!" Sure wish I'd known that before throwing the word liberally into stilted but good-intentioned attempts at Kiswahili communication. Oh the sticky snares of linguistic nuance. Fall down. Get up. Repeat.